The CEEW study titled ‘How can India indigenise lithium-ion battery manufacturing?’ calculates the material and financial requirements and offers a blueprint for the domestic strategy as India’s demand is expected to increase significantly.

India needs investments worth Rs 33,750 crore ($4.5 billion) to achieve the government PLI target of setting up 50 GWh of lithium-ion cell and battery manufacturing plants, according to an independent study released today by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW).

The country requires up to 903 GWh of energy storage to decarbonise its mobility and power sectors by 2030, and lithium-ion batteries will meet the majority of this demand. Earlier this month, the government announced that it had established Lithium inferred resources of 5.9 million tonnes in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.

The CEEW study titled ‘How can India indigenise lithium-ion battery manufacturing?’ calculates the material and financial requirements and offers a blueprint for the domestic strategy as India’s demand is expected to increase significantly. The analysis is based on the minimum manufacturing plant capacity allocated under the PLI scheme – 5 GWh. These plants will also be energy-intensive – requiring 250 GWh of power annually for a 5 GWh plant – and require cheap and reliable power supply.

“This year’s Budget has shown India’s interest in addressing these challenges by eliminating duties on battery manufacturing equipment and providing viability gap funding for battery projects. To scale up domestic lithium-ion manufacturing, India should step up R&D investments, focus on battery cell component manufacturing and reducing material costs, and support recycling to reduce the need for new materials,” said Rishabh Jain, senior programme lead, CEEW.

To fulfill the overall battery demand, India will need 969-1,452 kilotonnes of anode, cathode, and electrolyte material (the components for a battery) between 2022 and 2030. This requires the country to prioritise other energy storage technologies as well.

The study estimates that new battery manufacturing facilities have a minimum capacity of 5 GWh. The total cost, including land acquisition, factory floor space, warehousing, and connecting utilities, could lie between $325–450 million (`2,437 to Rs 3,375 crore) for each 5 GWh facility. Furthermore, these factories will be energy intensive, with a 5 GWh production facility consuming about 250 GWh (250 MU) annually.

The CEEW study also recommends focusing on the strategic sourcing of critical minerals and pushing for research, development and demonstration in all technologies to retain competitiveness. At the same time, reducing the cost of manufacturing batteries by innovating and updating manufacturing processes, and making policy changes to lower the cost of cell components are important.

“Currently, India is import-dependent but the government has already started mobilising resources to indigenise battery cell manufacturing. The focus on mineral processing and component manufacturing are, however, limited. The study estimates that the share of upstream component manufacturing and material processing can be as high as 61%. Going forward, India must develop its capabilities to build skills, technology know-how and infrastructure to indigenise this part of the value chain too,” added Dhruv Warrior, Research Analyst, CEEW.

https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/investment-of-rs-33750-crorenbspneeded-tonbspachieve-domestic-lithium-ion-battery-manufacturing-target/2988382/